Why
is this important? Joan N. Vickers and William
Lewinski published research on police officers performance under pressure in “Performing
under pressure: Gaze control, decision making and shooting performance of elite
and rookie police officers.”** Vickers and Lewinski discovered that more
experienced police officers placed their hand on their pistol and often drew
their pistol earlier in a confrontation and thereby gained precious time in
responding to a threat—often shooting before the threat could fire at them. Unlike
a police officer however, a private citizen cannot simply draw his pistol at any
perceived threat without risking arrest.
In
any event, after reading the Vickers and Lewinski research I started collecting
data to determine how much of a time advantage was gained by placing your hand
on the pistol versus starting with your hands in some other location (e.g.
hands at sides). My goal was to determine how long it took a competitor
(granted, not necessarily the average private citizen licensed to carry) to
draw and fire single shot.
We have
timed the draws of 264 individuals over a period of several years during our
local IDPA and Short Range matches. We have measured 1,843 specific instances
of drawing the pistol and firing a shot from concealment, 967 draws with the
pistol not concealed, and 892 instances when the competitor started with their
hand on the holstered pistol. We only included instances where the competitor's
shot stuck inside the -1 or 0 of the standard IDPA target in the data
set.
The
skill level of the competitors varied from new shooters participating in their
first practical match, Novices, Marksmen, Sharpshooters, Experts, and two
Masters--unfortunately we have few Master class shooters in our local matches. This
video (click here) shows me drawing and shooting in a Short Range Match replication of a
robbery in a Tampa convenience store. The
first number the Safety Officer reads from the timer is the total time for the
string of fire. The second number is the
time from the beep to the first shot or the draw time. My draw time for the
first string from concealment is 1.33 seconds. My draw time for the second
string from concealment; however, with my hand on the pistol is .73 seconds. The time difference with my hand on the
pistol was .60 seconds.
We
have discovered that for all experience levels, placing your hand on a pistol concealed
or openly carried early in a dangerous situation can provide an average of a .74
– 1.25 second time advantage (depending on the individual skill level) if you
must draw compared to starting with the hands in some other position. This is not trivial—3/4th of a second to 1.25
seconds faster can be a lifetime in a deadly confrontation.
If you enjoy reading these please subscribe. The link is on the upper right side of the page. All that will happen is that you will receive an e-mail when I post an article. Your information will never be distributed.
Come out and shoot with us on the second Sunday of every month at Cedar Ridge Range in San Antonio, Texas.
For more information go to: www.sensibleselfdefense.com
If you enjoy reading these please subscribe. The link is on the upper right side of the page. All that will happen is that you will receive an e-mail when I post an article. Your information will never be distributed.
Come out and shoot with us on the second Sunday of every month at Cedar Ridge Range in San Antonio, Texas.
For more information go to: www.sensibleselfdefense.com
* Is
placing your hand on a holstered pistol
a violation of the law as long as the pistol remains in the holster? I’m not a lawyer and this is not legal
advice; laws vary by state—check your local laws as appropriate.
**You
can find this article on the Force Science website at:
https://www.forcescience.org/2009/10/major-new-study-how-your-eyes-can-cast-your-fate-in-a-gunfight-part-1/
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